It’s a topic that makes our stomach turn, but safeguarding livestock during the fire season is a critical concern for many in our industry. At Safe Ag Systems we encourage all producers to be ready for potential bushfire risks on their land. In Northern Australia, the busiest time for bushfires is from winter to spring, the dry season. While those of us located in Southern Australia, bushfire season peaks in summer and autumn.
Unfortunately its another factor that is beyond farmers control, but that doesn’t mean we can’t control how we respond. While the above are traditionally peak bushfire season, weather conditions, fuels and differing landscapes can drive dangerous bushfire activity at any time.
It feels like bushfires have become more frequent and intense over the years so its a no-brainer for us to plan and implement effective strategies to ensure the safety and well-being of our animals. This involves not only preparing the livestock for potential evacuations but also creating a safe environment that minimises the risk of fire exposure.
To put it mildly bushfires are terrifying - they destroy everything in their path and are the cause of death for tens of thousands of livestock. It’s not only the instant destruction and damage of a bushfire that reeks havoc, but the aftermath. MLA notes after the 2019/20 south-eastern Australian bushfires, “Although most livestock survived, the extent to which they suffered burn wounds, smoke inhalation or immune fitness impacts is not fully understood.”
Bushfires not only impact livestock with the initial destruction. Bushfires lead to charred landscapes where once-thriving grazing fields existed, leaving behind a stark reminder of their former vitality. The destruction extends to essential farm infrastructure, including shelters, sheds, fences, and yards, which are left in disarray and often requiring significant repair. The aftermath of these fires poses a serious threat to farm biosecurity, as the disruption can introduce new risks and challenges for livestock and crops. Leaving farmers to face the daunting challenge of finding new ways to sustain their livestock.
Like we always do, getting ready for bushfires should begin way before the fire season hits and should be something we keep working on and practicing all year round. Creating a comprehensive emergency management plan that encompasses your livestock is essential for ensuring their safety and well-being during unforeseen events.
This plan should outline specific procedures for various scenarios, such as natural disasters, fires, or other emergencies that could threaten the health and safety of your animals. By taking the time to assess potential risks and develop a clear strategy, you can minimise panic and confusion when an emergency arises. Allowing for a more efficient response that prioritizes the welfare of your livestock.
Your plan should not only detail evacuation routes and safe locations but also include provisions for feeding, watering, and caring for your animals during a crisis. By preparing in advance and considering the unique requirements of each type of livestock, you can ensure that they remain safe and secure, even in the face of unexpected challenges. This proactive approach not only protects your animals but also provides peace of mind for you and your workers.
It’s important to reach out to those around you, including neighbors. You create a supportive network that can assist in managing your animals effectively during a fire. This collaborative effort not only strengthens relationships but also provides peace of mind, knowing that you have a reliable support system in place to help safeguard your livestock during such challenging situations.
When you are creating your emergency management plan take into account several factors, including whether there is a secure location on your property designated for your livestock. Additionally, you should evaluate the available transportation options and the routes that can be utilised to move your animals safely in case of a fire emergency. Incorporate various considerations into your plan, particularly the identification of a safe zone on your property where your livestock can be sheltered.
Establish a low risk area
While it may not be possible to evacuate every animal during an emergency, there are steps you can take to enhance their likelihood of survival. One effective strategy is to create a designated safe space where they can be relocated if the situation demands it. This area should be;
Easy to access, well fenced and secured
Sheltered from potential hazards by firebreaks
Kept clear of any debris, including leaves, twigs, bark, and other organic materials that could accumulate
If debris is unavoidable, your space should be big enough that animals can easily move away from danger
Have access to resources such as drinking water for several days - without relying on a pump
Keep in mind terrain - a fire can move twice as fast for every 10-degree increase in slope
If you anticipate being busy on a day with a high fire risk or are aware of an impending catastrophic fire danger rating, it's wise to relocate stock to a safe area the day prior. By planning ahead and ensuring that this safe zone is ready, you can provide a better chance for your animals to endure any unforeseen circumstances.
It is not recommended to confine horses in stables or small yards unless the area is well-protected from bushfires
Sheep might do better in smaller spaces because they're mobbing instinct is to stick together
Sheep usually don't want to move when it's super hot, so it's best to move them early in the morning
Cattle are really good at dodging fires, so a secure field might work better
Keeping Your Livestock Safe this bushfire season
The choices available to you will vary based on the size of your land, the quantity of livestock, and the locations where your animals are housed. If you wish to move animals to a property with a lower risk of fire, that is an option to consider. Plan to move animals before a bushfire begins, as waiting too late can be dangerous.
Identify what will be the deciding factor to leave (like a high risk of fire or an emergency alert)
Learn the evacuation routes (and alternative routes) to get to safe places
Check that your Property Identification Code (PIC) is current
Ensure all stock are identifiable to your property PIC
Call your planned evacuation spot before you go
Consider if you have access to suitable transport
Give yourself enough time to act
Practicing drills often helps everyone know what to do, making it simpler to respond quickly and effectively if a fire happens. Your animals are your responsibility. Not preparing for your animals in an emergency endangers everyone's safety. Staying informed about local fire conditions and forecasts can significantly enhance the safety of livestock. Farmers should maintain communication with local fire departments and agricultural agencies to receive timely updates and resources.
Utilising technology, such as fire alert apps and weather monitoring systems, can provide real-time information that aids in decision-making. By fostering a culture of preparedness and awareness, livestock owners can not only protect their animals but also contribute to the overall resilience of their farming operations during the challenging fire season.
Topics: Working with Livestock
Disclaimer: Content on this website may be of relevance to users outside of Australia, but content links and examples are specific to Australia. Please check with your local authority for your country and industry requirements.